超声波清洗机虽然种类众多,但是他们都必须具备三个基本元件,分别是盛放清洗液的槽、将电能转化为机械能的换能器以及产生高频电信号的超声波发生器。当然,为了得到理想的清洗效果,相关清洗剂的选用也是很重要的。
Although there are many kinds of ultrasonic cleaning machines, they all have to have three basic components, which are the tank containing cleaning fluid, the transducer converting electric energy into mechanical energy and the ultrasonic generator generating high-frequency electrical signals. Of course, in order to get the ideal cleaning effect, the selection of cleaning agent is also very important.
关于超声波清洗机的清洗剂,要想到清洗剂对污物的清洗原理及清洗过程。超声波清洗机所用的清洗剂多为液体洗涤剂,组成模式为表面活性剂、赘合剂、其他助剂。
About the cleaning agent of ultrasonic cleaning machine, we should first think about the cleaning principle and cleaning process. Most of the cleaning agents used in the ultrasonic cleaning machine are liquid detergents, which are composed of surfactants, additives and other additives.
某物质当其溶于水即使浓度很小时,能显著降低水同空气的表面张力,或水同其他物质的界面张力,则该物质称为表面活性剂。水溶性表面活性剂的分子结构都具有不对称的、极性的特点。
When a substance is dissolved in water, even if its concentration is very small, it can significantly reduce the surface tension between water and air, or the interfacial tension between water and other substances. The molecular structures of water-soluble surfactants are asymmetric and polar.
分子中同时具有亲水基和亲油基,由于这种不对称的极性结构,表面活性剂被定向吸附在水溶液同其他相的界面上,这样大大改变了体系的物理性质,特别是各相界面的界面张力。根据表面活性剂溶于水时亲水基团所表现出来的电性,可把表面活性剂分为阴离子、阳离子、中性及两性表面活性剂。
Because of the asymmetric polar structure, the surfactant is adsorbed on the interface between aqueous solution and other phases, which greatly changes the physical properties of the system, especially the interfacial tension of each phase. Surfactants can be divided into anionic, cationic, neutral and amphoteric surfactants according to the electric properties of hydrophilic groups when they are dissolved in water.
某些助剂的加入,再起到缓冲作用,使洗涤剂的PH值能维持稳定;对金属的抗腐蚀作用;能增加洗涤剂的乳化能力和乳化稳定性;可使溶液具有很好的悬浮能力和稳定悬浮系统的能力,可防止污垢再次沉降。
The pH value of the detergent can be kept stable by adding some auxiliaries; Corrosion resistance to metals; It can increase the emulsifying capacity and stability of detergent; It can make the solution have a good suspension capacity and the ability to stabilize the suspension system, and can prevent the dirt from settling again.
超声波清洗机除用于清洗外,还可以广泛的应用于脱气、消泡、乳化、混匀、置换、提取、粉料粉碎及细胞粉碎。其中液相脱气已成为超声波清洗机除清洗外的一个主要应用之一,也成为液相仪器必备工具之一。
In addition to cleaning, ultrasonic cleaning machine can also be widely used in degassing, defoaming, emulsification, mixing, replacement, extraction, powder crushing and cell crushing. Among them, liquid degassing has become one of the main applications of ultrasonic cleaning machine in addition to cleaning, and also one of the necessary tools for liquid instruments.
With the summary of the manufacturers of ultrasonic cleaning machine, we hope to help our customers. If you have anything you don't understand or ask for help, please click our website: http://www.jnthcsb.com Or call consultation, we will try our best to solve for you