超声波细胞破碎仪的工作原理是基于超声波在液体中的空化作用。传感器利用电能通过喇叭在工具头顶部的液体中产生高强度剪切力，形成高频交替水压以扩大空腔，爆炸打碎了牢房。另一方面，由于超声波在液体中传播时的剧烈干扰，粒子产生很大的加速度，相互碰撞或与墙壁碰撞并破裂。

The working principle of ultrasonic cell breaker is based on the cavitation effect of ultrasonic in liquid. The sensor uses electric energy to produce high-strength shear force in the liquid at the top of the tool head through the horn, forming high-frequency alternating water pressure to expand the cavity, and the explosion broke the cell. On the other hand, due to the strong interference of ultrasonic wave in liquid, particles produce a great acceleration, and collide with each other or with the wall and break.

广泛应用于生物化学、医药、食品检测、环境监测等领域的破碎动植物组织、病毒、细菌和其他细胞结构，以及乳化、分离、均化和其他化学反应。

It is widely used in the fields of Biochemistry, medicine, food detection, environmental monitoring and so on to crush animal and plant tissues, viruses, bacteria and other cell structures, as well as emulsification, separation, homogenization and other chemical reactions.

超声波清洗机利用超声波发生器发出的交叉频率信号，通过传感器转换成交叉频率机械振荡，并传播到介质---清洗液，强超声波以清洁液中的浓密和相间的形式辐射到被清洗的物体。发生“气蚀”现象，即清洁液中以“气泡”的形式出现破裂现象。当“空化”到达被清洗物体表面的瞬间，达到远远超过1000大气压的冲击力，导致表面、孔、污垢中的缝隙被分散、开裂和剥落，使物体净化和清洁。

The ultrasonic cleaning machine uses the cross frequency signal from the ultrasonic generator, which is converted into cross frequency mechanical oscillation through the sensor, and propagates to the medium --- cleaning solution. The strong ultrasonic radiation to the cleaned object in the form of dense and alternate in the cleaning solution. The phenomenon of "cavitation" occurs, that is, the phenomenon of cracking in the form of "bubbles" in the cleaning solution. When the "cavitation" reaches the surface of the object to be cleaned, the impact force is far more than 1000 atmospheric pressure, which causes the cracks in the surface, holes and dirt to be dispersed, cracked and peeled off, so as to purify and clean the object.

主要适用于商业、轻工业、高校、科研小批量清洗、脱气、混合、提取、细胞破碎。

It is mainly suitable for small batch cleaning, degassing, mixing, extracting and cell crushing in commerce, light industry, universities and scientific research.

两者的主要区别在于：

The main differences between the two are as follows:

超声波清洗机和超声波细胞破碎仪的主要原理是相同的。主要区别在于超声波细胞破碎仪将所有能量集中在探头上，超声波清洗机的能量均匀分布在清洗槽的底部。因此，超声波清洗机更倾向于脱气和清洗，超声波细胞破碎仪倾向于细胞破碎、乳化和均匀化。

The main principles of ultrasonic cleaning machine and ultrasonic cell crushing instrument are the same. The main difference is that the ultrasonic cell crusher concentrates all the energy on the probe, and the energy of the ultrasonic cleaning machine is evenly distributed at the bottom of the cleaning tank. Therefore, the ultrasonic cleaner is more inclined to degassing and cleaning, and the ultrasonic cell crusher is more inclined to cell crushing, emulsification and homogenization.

由于超声波清洗机的超声波与声波一样是一种疏密的振动波，介质的压力作交替变化。以静压(一般一个大气压)为中心，产生压力的增减，若依次增强超声波的强度，则压力振幅也随着增加，并产生负的压力。所谓负压，但实际上负的压力是不存在的，这是在液体中产生撕裂的力，且形成真空的空泡，并被后面的压缩力压挤而破灭。

Because the ultrasonic wave of the ultrasonic cleaning machine is a kind of dense vibration wave like the sound wave, the pressure of the medium changes alternately. With the static pressure (generally one atmospheric pressure) as the center, the pressure increases or decreases. If the intensity of the ultrasonic wave is increased in turn, the pressure amplitude increases and a negative pressure is generated. The so-called negative pressure, but in fact there is no negative pressure, this is the tearing force in the liquid, and the formation of a vacuum bubble, which is crushed by the compression force behind.