旋钮型落地式超声波清洗器是一种常见的超声波清洗设备，它的结构特点及材料选择直接影响到其性能和使用效果。下面将详细介绍这种超声波清洗器的结构特点及材料选择。

Knob type floor standing ultrasonic cleaner is a common ultrasonic cleaning equipment, and its structural characteristics and material selection directly affect its performance and usage effect. The following will provide a detailed introduction to the structural characteristics and material selection of this ultrasonic cleaner.

一、结构特点

1、 Structural characteristics

旋钮型落地式超声波清洗器主要由超声波发生器、清洗槽、振子、换能器等部分组成。

The rotary floor type ultrasonic cleaner mainly consists of ultrasonic generator, cleaning tank, oscillator, transducer, and other parts.

1.超声波发生器：超声波发生器是整个设备的核心部分，它能够将交流电转化为一定频率的超声波振动，并通过电缆传输到清洗槽的振子上。

1. Ultrasonic generator: The ultrasonic generator is the core part of the entire equipment, which can convert AC power into ultrasonic vibration of a certain frequency and transmit it to the oscillator of the cleaning tank through a cable.

2.清洗槽：清洗槽是用来盛放待清洗物品的容器，通常由不锈钢或塑料等耐腐蚀、易清洗的材料制成。槽内壁通常会进行抛光处理，以减小超声波的衰减。

2. Cleaning tank: A cleaning tank is a container used to hold items to be cleaned, usually made of corrosion-resistant and easy to clean materials such as stainless steel or plastic. The inner wall of the groove is usually polished to reduce ultrasonic attenuation.

3.振子：振子是用来将超声波振动传递到清洗槽中的装置，它通常由压电陶瓷或磁致伸缩材料制成。振子通过换能器与清洗槽相连，可以将超声波转换为机械振动，从而清洗槽中的物品。

3. Oscillator: A vibrator is a device used to transfer ultrasonic vibration to a cleaning tank, usually made of piezoelectric ceramics or magnetostrictive materials. The oscillator is connected to the cleaning tank through a transducer, which can convert ultrasonic waves into mechanical vibrations to clean the items in the tank.

4.换能器：换能器是用来将电能转换为机械能的装置，它通常由压电陶瓷或磁致伸缩材料制成。换能器的一端与清洗槽相连，另一端与振子相连，可以将电能转换为超声波振动。

4. Transducers: Transducers are devices used to convert electrical energy into mechanical energy, usually made of piezoelectric ceramics or magnetostrictive materials. One end of the transducer is connected to the cleaning tank, and the other end is connected to the oscillator, which can convert electrical energy into ultrasonic vibration.

二、材料选择

2、 Material selection

1.耐腐蚀材料：由于超声波清洗器中使用的液体通常是含有化学物质的，因此需要使用耐腐蚀的材料来制造清洗槽等部件。常用的耐腐蚀材料包括不锈钢、塑料等。

1. Corrosion resistant materials: As the liquid used in ultrasonic cleaners usually contains chemicals, corrosion-resistant materials are needed to manufacture components such as cleaning tanks. Commonly used corrosion-resistant materials include stainless steel, plastic, etc.

2.高频振动材料：超声波发生器和振子需要能够承受高频振动，因此需要使用具有良好机械性能的材料。常用的高频振动材料包括压电陶瓷和磁致伸缩材料。

2. High frequency vibration materials: Ultrasonic generators and oscillators need to be able to withstand high frequency vibration, so materials with good mechanical properties need to be used. Common high-frequency vibration materials include piezoelectric ceramics and magnetostrictive materials.

3.导电材料：超声波发生器需要使用导电材料来传输电能，常用的导电材料包括铜、铝等。

3. Conductive materials: Ultrasonic generators require the use of conductive materials to transmit electrical energy, commonly used conductive materials include copper, aluminum, etc.

4.绝缘材料：由于超声波发生器和振子之间存在高压电，因此需要使用绝缘材料来保护操作人员和设备本身的。常用的绝缘材料包括硅胶、聚酰亚胺等

4. Insulation material: Due to the high voltage between the ultrasonic generator and the oscillator, it is necessary to use insulation material to protect the safety of operators and the equipment itself. Common insulation materials include silicone, polyimide, etc

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